Medical Treatment:

• Use of hormonal medications to stimulate ovulation in women and increase sperm count in men.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):

• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Direct injection of sperm into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of pregnancy.

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Extraction of eggs from the ovaries, fertilization with sperm in the laboratory, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus.

• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Direct injection of a single sperm into an egg, suitable for men with low sperm count or quality.

Surgical Treatments:

• Surgery to remove fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis: Addressing structural issues in the uterus or ovaries that may interfere with fertility.

• Reconstructive surgery of the fallopian tubes: To correct blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes that can prevent pregnancy.

Fertility Preservation:

• Egg and sperm freezing: For individuals who wish to delay pregnancy or before medical treatments that may affect fertility.

Lifestyle Changes:

• Nutrition and exercise counseling: Modifications in diet, exercise, and quitting unhealthy habits like smoking or alcohol consumption can help improve fertility.

• Stress management: Stress can negatively impact fertility; therefore, stress management techniques such as psychological counseling, meditation, and yoga can be beneficial.

Alternative and Complementary Treatments:

• Some couples may use complementary therapies like acupuncture, massage, or dietary supplements to enhance their chances of pregnancy.